本文目录一览:
如何在linux上安装php5.6,谢谢,
不知道你问的linux,是哪个发行版本,常用的如 ubntu,centos,debian等。
我列一个centos7(服务器常用这个版本)的安装方法吧
centos7默认使用yum install 来安装程序,但默认源安装的php是5.4的,版本比较低,
要安装高版本的,要么下载源代码手动编译安装,但对不熟悉的,万一出点错误,会越搞越乱。我一般使用epel源安装php,里面各个版本都有,最新的php7.3
首先安装epel
rpm -ivh
这里面的url是目前我用的,如果提示出错,就是换url了,可以在电脑上手动打开epel源列表 去检查 epel-release是哪个版本,换上对应的名字
按版本安装php
rpm -Uvh
yum install php56w php56w-mysql php56w-pdo php56w-gd php56w-ssl php56w-mbstring php56w-cli php56w-xml php56w-bcmath-centos7php5.6编译
我这里列的是一些常用的php扩展,如果需要其它的,手动加上即可
如果需要安装php其它版本,把包名里的56改成对应版本即可 ,如
yum install php71w php71w-mysql php71w-pdo php71w-gd php71w-ssl php71w-mbstring php71w-cli php71w-xml php71w-bcmath-centos7php5.6编译
yum install php72w php72w-mysql php72w-pdo php72w-gd php72w-ssl php72w-mbstring php72w-cli php72w-xml php72w-bcmath-centos7php5.6编译
可对应安装php7.1和php7.2,这种安装方法,会默认配置好对应的设置,php.ini在/etc/中查找,命令行也默认启用了 (php-cli)
centos7编译php5.4.38时出错
1. centos7信息
uname -a
Linux dev 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2. 运行 ./configure 报错
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
3. 运行 grep error config.log
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
cc: fatal error: no input files
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
cc: fatal error: no input files
conftest.c:9:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
configure:4076: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-5.6.19':
configure:4078: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
4. 按照网上说的方法 在configure后面加上了 --host=x86_64 ,报错
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-5.6.19':
configure: error: C preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
5. config.log中错误提示,差好几个头文件
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
cc: fatal error: no input files
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
cc: fatal error: no input files
conftest.c:9:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
configure:4076: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-5.6.19':
configure:4078: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
[root@dev php-5.6.19]# grep error config.log
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
cc: fatal error: no input files
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
cc: fatal error: no input files
conftest.c:9:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
conftest.c:9:20: fatal error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qlanglvl=extc89'
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qlanglvl=ansi'
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-std'
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
command-line:0:1: error: missing '(' after predicate
conftest.c:9:20: fatal error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
command-line:0:1: error: missing '(' after predicate
conftest.c:9:20: fatal error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
cc: error: unrecognized command line option '-Xc'
| These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
| as 'x'. The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
conftest.c:10:21: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:10:21: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:12:0: fatal error: assert.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:12:0: fatal error: assert.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:10:21: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:10:21: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:10:21: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
conftest.c:10:21: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
| Syntax error
configure:4478: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-5.6.19':
configure:4480: error: C preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
6. gcc安装信息
[root@dev php-5.6.19]# rpm -qa | grep glibc
compat-glibc-headers-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64
glibc-utils-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64
glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64
glibc-static-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64
glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64
compat-glibc-2.12-4.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@dev php-5.6.19]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl= --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux-centos7php5.6编译
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC)
Centos7下编译php5.6.19出错,怎么解决
一般是在这个目录: /etc/yum.repos.d/ 如果真没有,也不要惊慌,新建立一个,或者从别的机器拷一个过来!