本文目录一览：
PHP如何去执行一个SQL语句
下次要是没把握时，先启动一个事务
象这样
begin
transaction
--启动一个事务
update
tablename
set
xxxxx
where
xxxx
select
*
from
tablename
--查看结果
--如果发现有问题就执行这个语句：
rollback
transaction
--没问题就迅速执行这个语句：
commit
transaction
这些都要先写好了，执行完成后要迅速执行事务提交或回滚语句。
以免启动事务影响其它人对更改过的表的访问。
php安装了xampp环境，怎么执行sql语句？
sql文件属于一种已经导出的数据库备份文件，你需要将其导入数据库才能正常使用。
sql语句是：
use `数据库名`;
source xxx.sql;source后最好使用完整的文件路径例如“d:/xampp/xxx.sql”。
navicat中，直接打开数据库，然后右键点击数据库名，选择运行sql，执行即可。
如何利用PHP执行.SQL文件
以下代码来自PHPBB的SQL文件解析类，原理就是逐行的解释SQL文件，并进行删除等操作，可以参照修改。希望能帮到你。
?php
ini_set('memory_limit', '5120M');
set_time_limit ( 0 );
/***************************************************************************
* sql_parse.php
* -------------------
* begin : Thu May 31, 2001
* copyright : (C) 2001 The phpBB Group
* email : support@phpbb.com
*
* $Id: sql_parse.php,v 1.8 2002/03/18 23:53:12 psotfx Exp $
*
****************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
***************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
*
* These functions are mainly for use in the db_utilities under the admin
* however in order to make these functions available elsewhere, specifically
* in the installation phase of phpBB I have seperated out a couple of
* functions into this file. JLH
*
\***************************************************************************/
//
// remove_comments will strip the sql comment lines out of an uploaded sql file
// specifically for mssql and postgres type files in the install....
//
function remove_comments($output)
{
$lines = explode("\n", $output);
$output = "";
// try to keep mem. use down
$linecount = count($lines);
$in_comment = false;
for($i = 0; $i $linecount; $i++)
{
if( preg_match("/^\/\*/", preg_quote($lines[$i])) )
{
$in_comment = true;
}
if( !$in_comment )
{
$output .= $lines[$i] . "\n";
}
if( preg_match("/\*\/$/", preg_quote($lines[$i])) )
{
$in_comment = false;
}
}
unset($lines);
return $output;
}
//
// remove_remarks will strip the sql comment lines out of an uploaded sql file
//
function remove_remarks($sql)
{
$lines = explode("\n", $sql);
// try to keep mem. use down
$sql = "";
$linecount = count($lines);
$output = "";
for ($i = 0; $i $linecount; $i++)
{
if (($i != ($linecount - 1)) || (strlen($lines[$i]) 0))
{
if (isset($lines[$i][0]) $lines[$i][0] != "#")
{
$output .= $lines[$i] . "\n";
}
else
{
$output .= "\n";
}
// Trading a bit of speed for lower mem. use here.
$lines[$i] = "";
}
}
return $output;
}
//
// split_sql_file will split an uploaded sql file into single sql statements.
// Note: expects trim() to have already been run on $sql.
//
function split_sql_file($sql, $delimiter)
{
// Split up our string into "possible" SQL statements.
$tokens = explode($delimiter, $sql);
// try to save mem.
$sql = "";
$output = array();
// we don't actually care about the matches preg gives us.
$matches = array();
// this is faster than calling count($oktens) every time thru the loop.
$token_count = count($tokens);
for ($i = 0; $i $token_count; $i++)
{
// Don't wanna add an empty string as the last thing in the array.
if (($i != ($token_count - 1)) || (strlen($tokens[$i] 0)))
{
// This is the total number of single quotes in the token.
$total_quotes = preg_match_all("/'/", $tokens[$i], $matches);
// Counts single quotes that are preceded by an odd number of backslashes,
// which means they're escaped quotes.
$escaped_quotes = preg_match_all("/(?!\\\\)(\\\\\\\\)*\\\\'/", $tokens[$i], $matches);
$unescaped_quotes = $total_quotes - $escaped_quotes;
// If the number of unescaped quotes is even, then the delimiter did NOT occur inside a string literal.-php如何执行sql文件路径
if (($unescaped_quotes % 2) == 0)
{
// It's a complete sql statement.
$output[] = $tokens[$i];
// save memory.
$tokens[$i] = "";
}
else
{
// incomplete sql statement. keep adding tokens until we have a complete one.
// $temp will hold what we have so far.
$temp = $tokens[$i] . $delimiter;
// save memory..
$tokens[$i] = "";
// Do we have a complete statement yet?
$complete_stmt = false;
for ($j = $i + 1; (!$complete_stmt ($j $token_count)); $j++)
{
// This is the total number of single quotes in the token.
$total_quotes = preg_match_all("/'/", $tokens[$j], $matches);
// Counts single quotes that are preceded by an odd number of backslashes,
// which means they're escaped quotes.
$escaped_quotes = preg_match_all("/(?!\\\\)(\\\\\\\\)*\\\\'/", $tokens[$j], $matches);-php如何执行sql文件路径
$unescaped_quotes = $total_quotes - $escaped_quotes;
if (($unescaped_quotes % 2) == 1)
{
// odd number of unescaped quotes. In combination with the previous incomplete
// statement(s), we now have a complete statement. (2 odds always make an even)
$output[] = $temp . $tokens[$j];
// save memory.
$tokens[$j] = "";
$temp = "";
// exit the loop.
$complete_stmt = true;
// make sure the outer loop continues at the right point.
$i = $j;
}
else
{
// even number of unescaped quotes. We still don't have a complete statement.
// (1 odd and 1 even always make an odd)
$temp .= $tokens[$j] . $delimiter;
// save memory.
$tokens[$j] = "";
}
} // for..
} // else
}
}
return $output;
}
$dbms_schema = 'yourfile.sql';
$sql_query = @fread(@fopen($dbms_schema, 'r'), @filesize($dbms_schema)) or die('problem ');
$sql_query = remove_remarks($sql_query);
$sql_query = split_sql_file($sql_query, ';');
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'user';
$pass = 'pass';
$db = 'database_name';
mysql_connect($host,$user,$pass) or die('error connection');
mysql_select_db($db) or die('error database selection');
$i=1;
foreach($sql_query as $sql){
echo $i++;
echo "
";
mysql_query($sql) or die('error in query');
}
?
PHP执行SQL查询怎么做?
$haha = M()，$res = $haha-query($sql)。
或 $res = $waw-execute($sql)。
$sql中包含了表名，实例化模型时可以为空。注意query是查功能，execute是增删改功能。
结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)简称SQL(发音：/ˈes kjuː ˈel/ "S-Q-L")，是一种特殊目的的编程语言，是一种数据库查询和程序设计语言，用于存取数据以及查询、更新和管理关系数据库系统；同时也是数据库脚本文件的扩展名。-php如何执行sql文件路径
结构化查询语言是高级的非过程化编程语言，允许用户在高层数据结构上工作。它不要求用户指定对数据的存放方法，也不需要用户了解具体的数据存放方式，所以具有完全不同底层结构的不同数据库系统。
可以使用相同的结构化查询语言作为数据输入与管理的接口。结构化查询语言语句可以嵌套，这使它具有极大的灵活性和强大的功能。
1986年10月，美国国家标准协会对SQL进行规范后，以此作为关系式数据库管理系统的标准语言（ANSI X3. 135-1986），1987年得到国际标准组织的支持下成为国际标准。不过各种通行的数据库系统在其实践过程中都对SQL规范作了某些编改和扩充。-php如何执行sql文件路径
所以，实际上不同数据库系统之间的SQL不能完全相互通用。
phpstorm怎么运行sql文件
第一步：
选择需要连接的数据库
输入数据库地址、用户名、密码等，保存
这里就是展示的数据库里的信息，包括所有的表等等
双击右边的表名可以查询表里的所有数据，左边也可以编写SQL语句
把你需要运行的sql 文件在phpstorm里面打开，
点击右键选择运行的sql文件
选择连接的数据库，然后确定
或者直接点击运行按钮
OK 啦
