认知语言学的哲学是什么
认知语言学的哲学基础是体验哲学（embodiment
philosophy）,
综观认知语言学的各种重要理论——原型理论、概念隐喻、概念转喻、基本层次范畴、心理空间、色彩范畴、理想化认知模型……它们都是以“体验性假说”为哲学基础的.Johnson
&
Lakoff这样概括道：从最深层的意义上来说,心智是体验性的,意义是体验性的,思维是体验性的,这是体验哲学的核心.
embodiment是什么意思
embodiment[英][ɪmˈbɒdimənt][美][ɪmˈbɑ:dimənt]
n.体现; 化身; 具体化;
复数：embodiments
网络释义同反义词
1. 化身
2. 具体化
3. 化身,体现
4. 浮雕
5. 体现
1.
The eu is its embodiment in all its maddening but often useful complexity.
欧盟是其所有令人发狂但经常是有用的复杂性的体现。
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帮忙翻译下这个词
候补体现
在这一小节四名候补体现这个发明有详细描述. These alternate embodiments are constructed to illustrate some general features of the invention.这些候补体现,是构建说明一些总体特征的发明. They are in particular designed to show that the sequence of specializations used to arrive at the preferred embodiment are not necessary to build an encryption apparatus embodying this invention.他们特别设计的显示顺序专门用来到达首选的是体现没有必要建立一个加密设备体现这一发明. Hence the scope of the invention described by the claims should not be obscured by the details of the preferred embodiment.因此范围的发明形容的债权,不应模糊了详细的首选化身.
Alternate Embodiment 1候补化身1
The first alternate embodiment uses the logistic map as the underlying dynamical system.第一候补体现用途后勤地图作为基本动力系统. The cryptographic key in this embodiment comprises the parameter value钥这体现包括参数值 of the logistic map, and the number of times中的逻辑图,而数字时代 the map is applied during encryption and decryption.该图是在应用的加密和解密. In this embodiment encryption involves only inverse iteration, and decryption involves both forward and inverse iteration of the dynamical system.这体现加密只涉及逆迭代和解密涉及1G4和逆迭代的动力系统. This embodiment shows how the method of the invention can be used for encryption using dynamical systems with continuous variables.这体现的说明方法的发明可以用来加密用动力系统与连续变量. It also shows that a single such variable is sufficient to build a working encryption apparatus.它还表明,这种单变量足以建立一个加密工作帽.
A standard form for the logistic map defines the next state标准表格后勤图确定下一状态 of the system in terms of its previous state该系统从原来的状态 by由 .. Here这里 and及 are real numbers between 0 and 1.是实数0与1之间. There are in general two antecedent states有两个大国前因 for each state每个国家 , these are given by这些都是由 .. An example of encryption and decryption using the logistic map is shown in table 8.例如加密和解密的应用逻辑图见表8. To encrypt a piece of the input information stream, the piece is encoded as a state of the system,加密一块输入信息流,是一块编码作为一个国家的制度, .. In the example of table 8, the part of the information stream to be encoded in the state I/O of the dynamical system is a stream of numbers, representing, say, the amount of money in certain accounts which bank A would like to communicate to bank B. The representation of each piece of the input information stream as a state of the system used in this case is particularly simple.例如在表8部分的信息流进行编码,在我的国家/澳的动力系统是一个流数字,分别代表说,这笔钱在某些帐户银行想传达给乙银行的代表每一块输入信息流作为一个国家的制度,在此种情况下使用尤为简单. Each digit of the message is placed in the first position to the right of the decimal point of the state, and all other positions set to 0.每个数字的信息,排在第一的位置,以正确的小数点的状态,而所有其他位置设为0. Alternately, the other positions could be filled with random numbers or some other parts of the input information stream.交叉外,其他职位可填充随机数或其他一些地方的投入,信息流. In the example of table 8, a single digit ``8’’ is encrypted.例如在表8,单一数字``8’是加密. During encryption of this state, a sequence of states are generated by iterating backward.加密,在这个国家,一个序列的国家所产生的迭代落后. At each inverse step, either每届逆一步,要么 or或 is chosen according to information from some portion of the input information stream, this portion could, for instance, contain purely random information.选择据资料显示,从某些部分的输入信息流,这部分可能,比如含有纯随机信息. The choice of one of the two antecedent states places information in the dynamical I/O of the dynamical system.选择其中的两个先决地方国家信息动态我/澳的动力系统. In table 8 choice of表8选择 represents a 0 bit in the dynamical I/O, and choice of是一个0比特的动态我/澳,选择 represents a 1 bit in the dynamical I/O.是一个1比特的动态我/澳 Three runs of encryption are shown, in each run 12 encryption steps are carried out.三个班次加密列,每年举办12场加密步骤进行. In each of the three runs the state I/O is the same, but the dynamical I/O is different in each run since it is generated randomly, except for steps 6-8, at which identification information is inserted into the dynamical I/O.每年的三个运行状态我/o是相同的,但我的动力/澳不同,在每一运行,因为它是随机产生的,除步骤6-8,在识别信息插入我的动力/澳 Thus each run produces a different ciphertext, as shown at step 12 of the encryption.因此,每运行产生不同的密文所示,在第12步的加密.
The receiver of the cipher text can decrypt the information in the state I/O by applying the logistic map forward in time 12 steps, using the secret key he shares with the sender.接收机的密文可以解密的资料,在我的国家/澳采用Logistic映射前进在时间12步骤,利用密钥他与寄件人. The portion of the information stream placed in the state I/O by the sender is recovered from the first digit after the decimal point.部分的信息流放置在我的国家/澳的寄件人是由回收的首个数字小数点后面的. To recover the portion of the information stream place in the dynamical I/O by the sender, the receiver uses inverse iteration.收回的部分,信息流的地方,在动力,我/澳由发货人,该接收机利用逆迭代. At each forward iteration, the receiver computes a state在每个迭代前进,接收机计算一个国家 from a state从一个国家 .. By inverse iteration, the receiver calculates the two possible antecedent states of由逆迭代,接收机算出两种可能前因国 and compares each with比较各 .. If the ``-’’ antecedent state equals如果``-’’前因国家平等 then the receiver knows that a 1 bit was placed in the dynamical I/O by the sender, and if the ``+’’ antecedent state equals然后接收机知道一个1比特被放置在动力我/澳由发货人,如果``+’’前因国家平等 then the receiver knows that a 0 bit was placed in the dynamical I/O by the sender.然后接收机知道一个0比特被放置在动力我/澳的寄件人. In the example of table 8, the identification information ``101’’ is placed in the dynamical I/O at steps 6-8 of encryption.例如在表8身份资料``101’是放置在我的动态/澳步骤6-8加密. This identification information could, for instance, give the number of the block being encrypted, to be used during checks for transmission errors.这种识别信息,例如,可让大量的块被加密,用来在检查传输错误. The recovery of both state and dynamical I/O by the receiver of a message encrypted under alternate embodiment 1 is shown in the bottom half of table 8.复苏的状态和动态我/澳的接收讯息加密交替条件下的体现1列在下半部分表8.
具体自己看下面的链接吧
http://www.santafe.edu/~hag/pat/node9.html
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=zh-CN&langpair=en|zh-CN&u=http://www.santafe.edu/~hag/pat/node9.html&prev=/translate_s%3Fhl%3Dzh-CN%26q%3Dalternate%2Bembodiment%26sl%3Dzh-CN%26tl%3Den
-embodiment
