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insulate和isolate在做“隔离,孤立“解时,有何区别?经济学中“positive”和“normative statements”有什么区别

admin admin 发表于2022-05-28 05:48:51 浏览286 评论0

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insulate和isolate在做“隔离,孤立“解时,有何区别


  • insulate:

动词,将…隔离(以免受外界影响)。

词根: insul =island,表示“岛屿,sul有’单独’之意“

1. protect from heat, cold, noise, etc. by surrounding with insulating material;

““We had his bedroom insulated before winter came.“ 


2. place or set apart;

“ They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates.“ 


  • isolate:

动词,使孤立;使脱离(朋友、支持者)。

词根: sol 1. =alone,表示“单独“; 2. =sun,表示“太阳“

1. place or set apart;

“ They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates.“


2. obtain in pure form;

 “The chemist managed to isolate the compound.“


3. set apart from others;

 “The dentist sequesters the tooth he is working on.“


4. separate (experiences) fromt he emotions relating to them




经济学中“positive”和“normative statements”有什么区别


positivestatements是实证陈述,讲的是客观事实,可以理解为“是什么”。比如:“我国的税负比美国高。”

normative statements是规范陈述,含有主观的价值判断,可以理解为“应该怎么样”。比如:“我国的税负太高了(应该低一点)。”

因此,经济学也可以按以上标准分为实证经济学(positive economics)和规范经济学(normative economics)。

Positive statements are descriptive.They make a claim about how the word is.

例子:Minimum-wage laws cause unemployment.

Normative Statements are prescriptive.They make a claim about how the would ought to be.

例子:It is immoral for the government to kill people.


angular的中文翻译是什么


angular 英[ˈæŋgjələ(r)] 美[ˈæŋɡjəlɚ]
adj. 有角的; 用角测量的,用弧度测量的; 生硬的,笨拙的; (人) 瘦削的;
[例句]He had an angular face with prominent cheekbones.
他的脸棱角分明,颧骨突出。
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