堆肥是什么
欧美堆肥协会把堆肥定性为：有控制地通过生物分解有机废弃物得到的产物，在分解过程中产生的热量可使原材料得到无害化和稳定化以有益于植物生长，其物理性质与初始的原材料已截然不同。堆肥是一种有机质资源，其特有的性质可以改善土壤或生长基质的化学、物理和生物性质，它含有植物养分，但还不是一种典型的肥料。
日语翻译
对于积肥分外执着的英国人，一定会在院子角落里制作独创的培养土。
堆肥：积肥
に対して：对于。。。。。
一方ならず： 分外
こだわり：拘泥、特色
持っている：持有、带有、具有
イギリス人：英国人
必ず：一定、必定、必然
庭の片隅：院子角落
オリジナル：创新的、独创的、崭新的
コンポスト：园艺用培养土、配合土
请问em是什么意思
EM = Effective Microorganism (有益微生物群)
是由光合菌群、乳酸菌群、酵母菌群、革兰氏阳性放线菌群、发酵系的丝状菌群共五科10属80多种有益菌共生共荣组成的新型微生物制剂。它的发明人是日本琉球大学比嘉照夫教授。EM原露技术自1991年引入中国，经证明其适用于农作物种植业、畜禽饲养业、水产养殖业、环保业和人体保健。
What is “EM“?
This exception is “EM“, standing for “effective microorganisms“. EM products were developed by T. Higa of Ryukyu University, Okinawa. They contain abundant anaerobic lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, as well as other microorganisms. The utilization of these anaerobic microorganisms is a distinctive feature which distinguishes EM from other microbial products. EM first attracted notice in garbage treatment by local governments that were struggling to cope with the increasing amount of garbage. The EM manufacturer claimed that individual households could make “compost“ of good quality in one or two weeks using a sealed plastic bag or container containing cooking refuse mixed with an EM product. Although anaerobic fermentation usually generates an unpleasant odor, EM products were claimed to suppress any bad smells by producing lactic acid. Higa claimed that the “compost“ thus prepared could be used in a home garden or distributed to farmers. This idea attracted local governments, who hoped it would cut down on the cost of garbage treatment, as well as citizens who appreciated the importance of recycling. The “compost“ thus prepared, however, has a very high water content, because water vapor cannot escape from a sealed bag. It also contains a large amount of available organic matter, because the decomposition of organic matter is incomplete, as with the making of silage or pickles. Incorporating available organic matter into the soil causes an explosive proliferation of pathogenic “sugar fungi“ such as Physium and Rhizoctonia. Therefore, many crop failures have occurred when seeds were sown just after application of the “compost“. Some farmers’ groups are now making bokashi from this garbage compost by drying it, mixing it with other materials, and composting this mixture further.
-compost
