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java中接口怎么被实例化?求JAVA课程设计俄罗斯方块代码,流程图,能有详细说明介绍的更好!感激不尽!

admin admin 发表于2022-06-30 17:48:25 浏览129 评论0

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java中接口怎么被实例化


Java中接口不能被实例化的,只能被实现或者继承:即接口可以继承接口,并且一个接口可以继承多个接口,中间用都好隔开。类只能事先接口,不能继承接口。

求JAVA课程设计俄罗斯方块代码,流程图,能有详细说明介绍的更好!感激不尽!


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//俄罗斯方块类
public class ERS_Block extends Frame{
public static boolean isPlay=false;
public static int level=1,score=0;
public static TextField scoreField,levelField;

public static MyTimer timer;
GameCanvas gameScr;

public static void main(String argus){
ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block(“俄罗斯方块游戏 V1.0 Author:Vincent“);
WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener();
ers.addWindowListener(win_listener);
}

//俄罗斯方块类的构造方法
ERS_Block(String title){
super(title);

setSize(600,480);
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));

gameScr = new GameCanvas();
gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr);

timer = new MyTimer(gameScr);
timer.setDaemon(true);
timer.start();
timer.suspend();

add(gameScr);

Panel rightScr = new Panel();
rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30));
rightScr.setSize(120,500);
add(rightScr);

//右边信息窗体的布局
MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel();
infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5));
infoScr.setSize(120,300);
rightScr.add(infoScr);

//定义标签和初始值
Label scorep = new Label(“分数:“,Label.LEFT);
Label levelp = new Label(“级数:“,Label.LEFT);
scoreField = new TextField(8);
levelField = new TextField(8);
scoreField.setEditable(false);
levelField.setEditable(false);
infoScr.add(scorep);
infoScr.add(scoreField);
infoScr.add(levelp);
infoScr.add(levelField);
scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setText(“0“);
levelField.setText(“1“);

//右边控制按钮窗体的布局
MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel();
controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5));
rightScr.add(controlScr);

//定义按钮play
Button play_b = new Button(“开始游戏“);
play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr));

//定义按钮Level UP
Button level_up_b = new Button(“提高级数“);
level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr));

//定义按钮Level Down
Button level_down_b =new Button(“降低级数“);
level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr));

//定义按钮Level Pause
Button pause_b =new Button(“游戏暂停“);
pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr));

//定义按钮Quit
Button quit_b = new Button(“退出游戏“);
quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr));

controlScr.add(play_b);
controlScr.add(level_up_b);
controlScr.add(level_down_b);
controlScr.add(pause_b);
controlScr.add(quit_b);
setVisible(true);
gameScr.requestFocus();
}
}

//重写MyPanel类,使Panel的四周留空间
class MyPanel extends Panel{
public Insets getInsets(){
return new Insets(30,50,30,50);
}
}

//游戏画布类
class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{
final int unitSize = 30; //小方块边长
int rowNum; //正方格的行数
int columnNum; //正方格的列数
int maxAllowRowNum; //允许有多少行未削
int blockInitRow; //新出现块的起始行坐标
int blockInitCol; //新出现块的起始列坐标
int scrArr; //屏幕数组
Block b; //对方快的引用

//画布类的构造方法
GameCanvas(){
rowNum = 15;
columnNum = 10;
maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2;
b = new Block(this);
blockInitRow = rowNum - 1;
blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2;
scrArr = new int ;
}

//初始化屏幕,并将屏幕数组清零的方法
void initScr(){
for(int i=0;i《rowNum;i++)
for (int j=0; j《columnNum;j++)
{ scrArr[i][j]=0; }
b.reset();
repaint();
}

//重新刷新画布方法
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int i = 0; i 《 rowNum; i++)
for(int j = 0; j 《 columnNum; j++)
drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[i][j]);
}

//画方块的方法
public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){
scrArr[row][col] = type;
Graphics g = getGraphics();
switch(type){ //表示画方快的方法
case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景为颜色画
case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //画正在下落的方块
case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //画已经落下的方法
}
g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true);
g.dispose();
}

public Block getBlock(){
return b; //返回block实例的引用
}

//返回屏幕数组中(row,col)位置的属性值
public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){
if (row 《 0 || row 》= rowNum || col 《 0 || col 》= columnNum)
return(-1);
else
return(scrArr[row][col]);
}

//返回新块的初始行坐标方法
public int getInitRow(){
return(blockInitRow); //返回新块的初始行坐标
}

//返回新块的初始列坐标方法
public int getInitCol(){
return(blockInitCol); //返回新块的初始列坐标
}

//满行删除方法
void deleteFullLine(){
int full_line_num = 0;
int k = 0;
for (int i=0;i《rowNum;i++){
boolean isfull = true;

L1:for(int j=0;j《columnNum;j++)
if(scrArr[i][j] == 0){
k++;
isfull = false;
break L1;
}
if(isfull) full_line_num++;
if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull)
for(int j = 0; j 《 columnNum; j++){
if (scrArr[i][j] == 0)
drawUnit(k-1,j,0);
else
drawUnit(k-1,j,2);
scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[i][j];
}
}
for(int i = k-1 ;i 《 rowNum; i++){
for(int j = 0; j 《 columnNum; j++){
drawUnit(i,j,0);
scrArr[i][j]=0;
}
}
ERS_Block.score += full_line_num;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(““+ERS_Block.score);
}

//判断游戏是否结束方法
boolean isGameEnd(){
for (int col = 0 ; col 《columnNum; col ++){
if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0)
return true;
}
return false;
}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
}

//处理键盘输入的方法
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
if(!ERS_Block.isPlay)
return;
switch(e.getKeyCode()){
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break;
}
}
}

//处理控制类
class Command implements ActionListener{
static final int button_play = 1; //给按钮分配编号
static final int button_levelup = 2;
static final int button_leveldown = 3;
static final int button_quit = 4;
static final int button_pause = 5;
static boolean pause_resume = true;

int curButton; //当前按钮
GameCanvas scr;

//控制按钮类的构造方法
Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){
curButton = button;
this.scr=scr;
}

//按钮执行方法
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
switch(curButton){
case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){
scr.initScr();
ERS_Block.isPlay = true;
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(“0“);
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level 《 10){
ERS_Block.level++;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(““+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(““+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level 》 1){
ERS_Block.level--;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(““+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(““+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_pause:if(pause_resume){
ERS_Block.timer.suspend();
pause_resume = false;
}else{
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
pause_resume = true;
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_quit:System.exit(0);
}
}
}

//方块类
class Block {
static int pattern = {
{0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六进至表示,本行表示长条四种状态
{0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4},
{0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00},
{0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600},
{0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740},
{0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660}
};
int blockType; //块的模式号(0-6)
int turnState; //块的翻转状态(0-3)
int blockState; //快的下落状态
int row,col; //块在画布上的坐标
GameCanvas scr;

//块类的构造方法
Block(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
}

//重新初始化块,并显示新块
public void reset(){
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
dispBlock(1);
}

//实现“块”翻转的方法
public void leftTurn(){
if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){
dispBlock(0);
turnState = (turnState + 1)%4;
dispBlock(1);
}
}

//实现“块”的左移的方法
public void leftMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){
dispBlock(0);
col--;
dispBlock(1);
}
}

//实现块的右移
public void rightMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){
dispBlock(0);
col++;
dispBlock(1);
}
}

//实现块落下的操作的方法
public boolean fallDown(){
if(blockState == 2)
return(false);
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){
dispBlock(0);
row--;
dispBlock(1);
return(true);
}else{
blockState = 2;
dispBlock(2);
return(false);
}
}

//判断是否正确的方法
boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){
int k = 0x8000;
for(int i = 0; i 《 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j 《 4; j++){
if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){
int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j);
if (temp《0||temp==2)
return false;
}
k = k 》》 1;
}
}
return true;
}

//同步显示的方法
public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){
int k = 0x8000;
for (int i = 0; i 《 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j 《 4; j++){
if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){
scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s);
}
k=k》》1;
}
}
}
}

//定时线程
class MyTimer extends Thread{
GameCanvas scr;

public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
}

public void run(){
while(true){
try{
sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){
scr.deleteFullLine();
if(scr.isGameEnd()){
ERS_Block.isPlay = false;
suspend();
}else
scr.getBlock().reset();
}
}
}
}

class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){
System.exit(0);
}
}

html,css和javascript的区别


Hypertext Markup Language, 中文也就是超文本链接标示语言。HTML(HyperTextMark-upLanguage)即超文本标记语言,目的是为了能把存放在一台电脑中的文本或图形与另一台电脑中的文本或图形方便地联系在一起,形成有机的整体,人们不用考虑具体信息是在当前电脑上还是在网络的其它电脑上。我们只需使用鼠标在某一文档中点取一个图标,Internet就会马上转到与此图标相关的内容上去,而这些信息可能存放在网络的另一台电脑中。 HTML文本是由HTML命令组成的描述性文本,HTML命令可以说明文字、图形、动画、声音、表格、链接等。HTML是网络的通用语言,一种简单、通用的全置标记语言。它允许网页制作人建立文本与图片相结合的复杂页面,这些页面可以被网上任何其他人浏览到。
CSS语言是“Cascading Style Sheets “的缩写,中文翻译为“层叠式样式表单“,它是由W3C协会制定并发布的一个网页排版式标准,是对HTML语言功能的补充。主要的用途是对网页中字体、颜色、背景、图像及其他各种元素的控制,使网页能够完全按照设计者的要求来显示。CSS语言是一个用于网页排版的标记性语言。css给html标记添加各种样式,用来告诉浏览器,因该如何显示这些标记里面的内容。
-java中