本文目录
英语里有多少个“偏旁部首”，怎样知道和学会它们
这个问题值得回答。
中国绝大多数人是把英语当作外语来学习，所以利用母语迁移也是一种很好的学习方法。我把汉英语两种语言的比较分析列表如下：
其中英语的前缀后缀就相当于汉语的左偏旁右偏旁，利用前缀后缀加词根词可以迅速扩大词汇量。英语的前缀后缀通常有如下一些，请结合例词理解记忆。
对不起啊！很多好友发现本资料图片看不清，现改发word文本。
一、名词后缀：后缀一般改变词性，不改变词义。
-age 状态，行为
percentage, postage, advantage, disadvantage, average
-ance 性质或状态
importance, performance, acquaintance, allowance, entrance
-ant …者，…人
accountant, assistant, defendant, emigrant, immigrant, inhabitant, …
-cy 性质，状态
accuracy, agency, currency, emergency, fluency, mercy
-dom状态；领域
freedom, wisdom, kingdom
-ee 受……者
employee (雇员), trainee (受训者), examinee (考生)
-eer …者，…家
engineer, mountaineer
-ence 行为或性状
difference, absence, existence, independence, offence
-er 人或工具
speaker, fire fighter, owner, carrier, driver, hunter, painter
employer (雇主), trainer (培训官), examiner (监考员)
-or 人
competitor, actor, conductor, translator, editor, visitor
-ese 地方/国人
Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Burmese, Vietnamese
-hood身份；地位
childhood, neighborhood, likelihood, brotherhood, parenthood, adulthood
-ian 人
civilian, librarian, musician, physician, politician,
-ist …者，…家
chemist, journalist, typist, scientist, cyclist, novelist, typist
-ism 主义，行为
socialism, communism, Buddhism, realism, tourism, individualism
-ity 性质，状态
ability, activity, anxiety, clarity, majority, minority, reality
-ment结果/方式
agreement, disappointment, announcement, treatment
-ness 性质；状态
business, darkness, weakness, happiness, kindness, sickness
-ship 状态；身份
relationship, hardship, leadership, friendship, citizenship
-sion 结果，状况
admission, comprehension, conclusion, discussion, division
-sure 行为，结果
insure, measure, pleasure, pressure, treasure,
-th 性质，状态
death, length, width, truth, depth, growth, strength, warmth, youth
-tion 结果，状况
action, adaptation, addition, affection, application, attention
-ture 行为，结果
adventure, agriculture, architecture, creature, culture, feature
-ty 动作，状态
honesty, difficulty, poverty, beauty,
二、形容词后缀：
-able 可…的；表示性质
respectable, eatable, comfortable, valuable, fashionable, portable
-al有……性质的
abnormal, actual, agricultural, annual, artificial, botanical
-(i)an 地方或国家人的
Asian, Christian, Egyptian, Hungarian, Indian, Indonesian
-ant 有……性质的
significant, important, brilliant, tolerant,
-en 用……做成的
earthen, wooden, golden,
-ary 有……性质的
anniversary, arbitrary, contemporary, contrary, elementary
-ed （感到）……的
accustomed, addicted, armed, ashamed, bored, delighted, gifted
-ern 表示方向
eastern, northern, southern, western
-ent 有……性质的
apparent, confident, consistent, convenient, different, evident
-ese 地方或国家的
Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Burmese, Vietnamese
-ful 充满……的
beautiful，successful, wonderful, mouthful, shameful, hopeful
-ic 与…有关的
basic, scientific, academic, alcoholic, allergic, Antarctic, Arctic
-ical 与…有关的
academical, bacteriological, ecological, geological
-ing （令人）……的
amazing, boring, challenging, disgusting, freezing, hardworking
-ish 像/有点……的
foolish, selfish, British, English, childish, girlish, yellowish
-less 没有……的, 无…的
jobless, cordless, homeless, helpless, breathless, careless, endless
-ly 具有……性质特点的
daily, early, friendly, holy, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, silly
-ous 具有……性质的
nervous, dangerous, poisonous, mountainous, humorous, anxious
-sive 属性，与相关
aggressive, expensive, massive, passive,
-tive 有……性质的
positive, primitive, radioactive, relative, representative, sensitive
-y 多…的, 有…的
funny, sunny, cloudy, wealthy, angry, cloudy, clumsy, greedy
三、副词后缀：
分词-ly ……地
surprisingly, hurriedly, undoubtedly, repeatedly, unexpectedly
副词-ly ……地
badly, perfectly, truly, angrily, approximately, deliberately
形容词-ly ……地
daily, early, friendly, holy, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, silly
-ward(s) 向……
straightforward, afterwards, backwards, outward(s), upward(s)
-wise ……地
crosswise, lengthwise, clockwise, streetwise
四、动词后缀：
-en 使……变成
widen, blacken, fasten, ripen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten
-fy 使成为
beautify, horrify, specify, purify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify
-ize(ise) 使成为；变成
memorize, apologize, realize, modernize, compromise, advertise
五、数词后缀：
-teen 用于13-19基数词
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sisteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
-ty 用于20-90整十数
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sisty, seventy, eighty, ninety
-th 用于基数词变序数词
eighth, ninth, fifth, twelvth, twentieth, thirtieth, fourtieth, fiftieth
六、常用前缀：前缀通常改变词义，少数前缀改变词性。
a- ……的
ahead, alike, alive, alone, asleep, aloud, awake,
dis- 不，非，无
disabled，disadvantage，disagree，disagreement，disappear
en- 使成为, 使处于
enable, encourage, enjoy, enlarge, enjoyable, encouragement
in- 不，非，无
indirect, incorrect, inactive, independence, independent
il- 不，非，无
illegal, illogical,
im- 不，非，无
impossible, immoral, impatient,
ir- 不，非，无
irregular, irreplaceable, irresponsible,
non- 不，非，无
non-existence, non-essential, non-electrical
un- 不，非，无
unhealthy, unsuccessful, uncommon, unpleasant, unfortunate
inter- 在...之间, 相互
international, interfactory, interactive
mis- 错误，否定
mistake, misunderstand, misapply, mismanage, misname
re- 再、重新
rebuild, recycle, reconsider, review, react，rebuil，rebuilt, reform
tele- 远距离
telephone, telegraph, telescope, teleoperated
希望你对这个回答满意！
骑自行车的英语是什么
to ride a bicycle
to cycle
bike riding
to ride a bicycle
cycle
by bike
bike riding
bicycle
by bicycle
bo ride a bicycle
那个骑自行车的人在车水马龙中迂回穿行。That cyclist was weaving his way through the busy traffic.
他骑自行车与汽车比赛。He raced his bicycle against the motorcar.
骑自行车是项很好的运动，同时也不污染空气。Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.
骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。Cycling is an environmentally friendly form of transport.
我们希望鼓励人们骑自行车上班。We hope to encourage people to bike to work.
